rs776886490

chr2-166294624-G-Achr2-166294624-G-Cchr2-166294624-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001365536.1(SCN9A):c.940C>T(p.Leu314Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,458,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L314I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN9A NM_001365536.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.76

Genes affected

SCN9A (HGNC:10597): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 9) This gene encodes a voltage-gated sodium channel which plays a significant role in nociception signaling. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary erythermalgia, channelopathy-associated insensitivity to pain, and paroxysmal extreme pain disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]

SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.811

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCN9A	NM_001365536.1	c.940C>T	p.Leu314Phe	missense_variant	8/27	ENST00000642356.2
SCN1A-AS1	NR_110260.1	n.1089G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	9/12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCN9A	ENST00000642356.2	c.940C>T	p.Leu314Phe	missense_variant	8/27		NM_001365536.1	P1
SCN1A-AS1	ENST00000651574.1	n.1767G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	16/19

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1458374 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725358

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 7;C2752089:Neuropathy, hereditary sensory and autonomic, type 2A Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 13, 2021

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SCN9A-related disease. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 314 of the SCN9A protein (p.Leu314Phe). The leucine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;M;M;.;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;.;.;.;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.41
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.57
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.79
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776886490; hg19: chr2-167151134;