dbSNP rs777245092: MLH3:p.Phe642Cys (chr14-75047731-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001040108.2(MLH3):c.1925T>G(p.Phe642Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLH3
NM_001040108.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.17

Variant links:

Genes affected

MLH3 (HGNC:7128): (mutL homolog 3) This gene is a member of the MutL-homolog (MLH) family of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. MLH genes are implicated in maintaining genomic integrity during DNA replication and after meiotic recombination. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a heterodimer with other family members. Somatic mutations in this gene frequently occur in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability, and germline mutations have been linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 (HNPCC7). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MLH3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH3	NM_001040108.2 link	c.1925T>G	p.Phe642Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	ENST00000355774.7	NP_001035197.1	Q9UHC1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH3	ENST00000355774.7 link	c.1925T>G	p.Phe642Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	5	NM_001040108.2	ENSP00000348020.2	Q9UHC1-1
MLH3	ENST00000380968.6 link	c.1925T>G	p.Phe642Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 12	1		ENSP00000370355.3	Q9UHC1-2
MLH3	ENST00000556257.5 link	c.1925T>G	p.Phe642Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7	5		ENSP00000451540.1	G3V419

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461828

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727212

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 08, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.F642C variant (also known as c.1925T>G), located in coding exon 1 of the MLH3 gene, results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 1925. The phenylalanine at codon 642 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.0047

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.39

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.48

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.86

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;M;.;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;.;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.47

MutPred

0.30

Gain of catalytic residue at R645 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at R645 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at R645 (P = 0.0039);Gain of catalytic residue at R645 (P = 0.0039);

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.59

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over