rs777245868

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_024301.5(FKRP):​c.541C>A​(p.Arg181Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000459 in 1,545,306 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FKRP
NM_024301.5 missense

Scores

2
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.725
Variant links:
Genes affected
FKRP (HGNC:17997): (fukutin related protein) This gene encodes a protein which is targeted to the medial Golgi apparatus and is necessary for posttranslational modification of dystroglycan. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital muscular dystrophy, cognitive disability, and cerebellar cysts. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a strand (size 5) in uniprot entity FKRP_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_024301.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17834076).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FKRPNM_024301.5 linkc.541C>A p.Arg181Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000318584.10 NP_077277.1 Q9H9S5A0A024R0R7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FKRPENST00000318584.10 linkc.541C>A p.Arg181Ser missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_024301.5 ENSP00000326570.4 Q9H9S5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151946
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000737
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000700
AC:
10
AN:
142926
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000101
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
79102
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000394
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000878
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000466
AC:
65
AN:
1393360
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000580
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
689216
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000272
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000172
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151946
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74208
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000737
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.0000274
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Sep 14, 2020
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 21, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); The majority of missense variants in this gene are considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Reported as heterozygous in an individual with autism and neuromuscular weakness; however, a second FKRP variant was not reported (Athey 2020) -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;C1847759:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;C3150413:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5;C4284790:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A1 Uncertain:1
Nov 22, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I Uncertain:1
Jan 24, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Jun 07, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R181S variant (also known as c.541C>A), located in coding exon 1 of the FKRP gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 541. The arginine at codon 181 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy Uncertain:1
Oct 13, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 181 of the FKRP protein (p.Arg181Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs777245868, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FKRP-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 528815). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.71
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.90
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.36
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.63
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.78
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.69
N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.70
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Benign
0.42
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.74
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.10
MutPred
0.28
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0279);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0279);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
2.3
Varity_R
0.39
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777245868; hg19: chr19-47259248; API