rs77724903

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_020975.6(RET):ā€‹c.2372A>Gā€‹(p.Tyr791Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,564 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y791F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RET
NM_020975.6 missense

Scores

7
10
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.937

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RETNM_020975.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2372A>G p.Tyr791Cys missense_variant 13/20 ENST00000355710.8 NP_066124.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RETENST00000355710.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2372A>G p.Tyr791Cys missense_variant 13/205 NM_020975.6 ENSP00000347942 P4P07949-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251108
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135846
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000411
AC:
6
AN:
1461564
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727054
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 20, 2023An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1479171). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 791 of the RET protein (p.Tyr791Cys). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RET-related conditions. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 02, 2024The p.Y791C variant (also known as c.2372A>G), located in coding exon 13 of the RET gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2372. The tyrosine at codon 791 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.14
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.57
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.70
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.78
Gain of methylation at K789 (P = 0.102);Gain of methylation at K789 (P = 0.102);
MVP
0.83
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.69
gMVP
0.87

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77724903; hg19: chr10-43613908; API