rs777377414

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):​c.10058T>G​(p.Leu3353Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.923
PP5
Variant 6-51744483-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-51744483-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 557530.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=2, Pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKHD1NM_138694.4 linkc.10058T>G p.Leu3353Arg missense_variant Exon 60 of 67 ENST00000371117.8 NP_619639.3 P08F94-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKHD1ENST00000371117.8 linkc.10058T>G p.Leu3353Arg missense_variant Exon 60 of 67 1 NM_138694.4 ENSP00000360158.3 P08F94-1
PKHD1ENST00000340994.4 linkc.10058T>G p.Leu3353Arg missense_variant Exon 60 of 61 5 ENSP00000341097.4 P08F94-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251236
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135768
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1460780
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
726798
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Nov 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 3353 of the PKHD1 protein (p.Leu3353Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs777377414, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with polycystic kidney disease (PMID: 28578020). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 557530). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PKHD1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 28, 2018
Counsyl
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Dec 03, 2018
Blueprint Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Polycystic kidney disease 4 Pathogenic:1
Aug 23, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Aug 11, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: PKHD1 c.10058T>G (p.Leu3353Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251236 control chromosomes. c.10058T>G has been reported in the literature in compound heterozygosity with a second pathogenic variant (c.2341C>T; p.R781X) in two fetuses affected with bilateral kidney enlargement (e.g. Fang_2017). It has also been reported in heterozygosity and compound heterozygosity with variants of uncertain significance in other individuals with Polycystic Kidney And Hepatic Disease (e.g. Fang_2017, Yu_2022, Fu_2022), but the effect of the alterations in these individuals is less clear. These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28578020, 35778421, 36307859). Three submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. One classified the variant as pathogenic, one classified the variant as likely pathogenic, and one classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.76
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.37
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.51
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.67
Loss of stability (P = 0.0071);Loss of stability (P = 0.0071);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.88
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777377414; hg19: chr6-51609281; API