rs777400961

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_000702.4(ATP1A2):​c.788C>A​(p.Thr263Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T263M) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP1A2
NM_000702.4 missense

Scores

17
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATP1A2 (HGNC:800): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit. Mutations in this gene result in familial basilar or hemiplegic migraines, and in a rare syndrome known as alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
ATP1A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hemiplegic migraine-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • alternating hemiplegia of childhood
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Cytoplasmic (size 135) in uniprot entity AT1A2_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (70%) in NM_000702.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-160127591-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 585463.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the ATP1A2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 63 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.7713 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.824 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98, fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, hemiplegic migraine-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATP1A2NM_000702.4 linkc.788C>A p.Thr263Lys missense_variant Exon 8 of 23 ENST00000361216.8 NP_000693.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATP1A2ENST00000361216.8 linkc.788C>A p.Thr263Lys missense_variant Exon 8 of 23 1 NM_000702.4 ENSP00000354490.3
ATP1A2ENST00000392233.7 linkc.788C>A p.Thr263Lys missense_variant Exon 8 of 23 5 ENSP00000376066.3
ATP1A2ENST00000472488.5 linkn.891C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 20 2
ATP1A2ENST00000447527.1 linkc.-83C>A upstream_gene_variant 2 ENSP00000411705.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250898
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.53
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.52
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.1
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.66
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.6
H;.
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Vest4
0.93
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.9
PromoterAI
0.12
Neutral
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
1.0
Mutation Taster
=8/92
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777400961; hg19: chr1-160097381; API