rs777420944

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_052813.5(CARD9):​c.1121G>A​(p.Gly374Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000499 in 1,603,566 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CARD9
NM_052813.5 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.234

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CARD9 (HGNC:16391): (caspase recruitment domain family member 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the CARD protein family, which is defined by the presence of a characteristic caspase-associated recruitment domain (CARD). CARD is a protein interaction domain known to participate in activation or suppression of CARD containing members of the caspase family, and thus plays an important regulatory role in cell apoptosis. This protein was identified by its selective association with the CARD domain of BCL10, a postive regulator of apoptosis and NF-kappaB activation, and is thought to function as a molecular scaffold for the assembly of a BCL10 signaling complex that activates NF-kappaB. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed, but their full-length nature is not clearly defined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CARD9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • deep dermatophytosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • predisposition to invasive fungal disease due to CARD9 deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09998363).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CARD9NM_052813.5 linkc.1121G>A p.Gly374Asp missense_variant Exon 8 of 13 ENST00000371732.10 NP_434700.2 Q9H257-1A0A024R8F1
CARD9NM_052814.4 linkc.1121G>A p.Gly374Asp missense_variant Exon 8 of 13 NP_434701.1 Q9H257-2
LOC124902309XR_007061863.1 linkn.246C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CARD9ENST00000371732.10 linkc.1121G>A p.Gly374Asp missense_variant Exon 8 of 13 1 NM_052813.5 ENSP00000360797.5 Q9H257-1
ENSG00000289701ENST00000696169.1 linkn.*168G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 13 ENSP00000512460.1
ENSG00000289701ENST00000696169.1 linkn.*168G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 8 of 13 ENSP00000512460.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000297
AC:
7
AN:
235546
AF XY:
0.0000310
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000524
AC:
76
AN:
1451340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000664
AC XY:
48
AN XY:
722432
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33458
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44644
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26046
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39666
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86124
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44092
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000648
AC:
72
AN:
1111280
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000332
AC:
2
AN:
60266
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
14
19
24
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74364
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000478
AC:
1
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.513
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000567
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Predisposition to invasive fungal disease due to CARD9 deficiency Uncertain:2
Apr 29, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 05, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 374 of the CARD9 protein (p.Gly374Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs777420944, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CARD9-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 580153). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 07, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1121G>A (p.G374D) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 7) of the CARD9 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1121, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 374 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.18
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L;L
PhyloP100
0.23
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.22
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.014
Sift
Benign
0.37
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.86
T;T
Polyphen
0.034
B;B
Vest4
0.33
MVP
0.13
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.046
T
GERP RS
1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.040
gMVP
0.28
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777420944; hg19: chr9-139262237; API