rs777484615

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001166114.2(PNPLA6):​c.1522C>G​(p.Arg508Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000753 in 1,461,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA6
NM_001166114.2 missense

Scores

3
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA6 (HGNC:16268): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 6) This gene encodes a phospholipase that deacetylates intracellular phosphatidylcholine to produce glycerophosphocholine. It is thought to function in neurite outgrowth and process elongation during neuronal differentiation. The protein is anchored to the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum in both neurons and non-neuronal cells. Mutations in this gene result in autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia, and the protein is the target for neurodegeneration induced by organophosphorus compounds and chemical warfare agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the PNPLA6 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.3547 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5139 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to trichomegaly-retina pigmentary degeneration-dwarfism syndrome, ataxia-hypogonadism-choroidal dystrophy syndrome, Laurence-Moon syndrome, cerebellar ataxia-hypogonadism syndrome, retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome, PNPLA6-related spastic paraplegia with or without ataxia, hereditary spastic paraplegia 39.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12423003).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PNPLA6NM_001166114.2 linkc.1522C>G p.Arg508Gly missense_variant Exon 12 of 32 ENST00000600737.6 NP_001159586.1 Q8IY17A0A384DVU0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPLA6ENST00000600737.6 linkc.1522C>G p.Arg508Gly missense_variant Exon 12 of 32 1 NM_001166114.2 ENSP00000473211.1 A0A384DVU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250214
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135566
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000753
AC:
11
AN:
1461338
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
726972
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000899
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Nov 05, 2024
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Available data are insufficient to determine the clinical significance of the variant at this time. The frequency of this variant in the general population is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org) Polyphen and MutationTaster predict this amino acid change may be benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Benign
-0.82
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.20
N;N;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.49
T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.88
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.46
.;.;.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0558);
MVP
0.15
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.13
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.073
gMVP
0.51

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777484615; hg19: chr19-7607806; API