rs777574834

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_015488.5(PNKD):​c.665G>A​(p.Arg222Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000403 in 1,613,298 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNKD
NM_015488.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.725
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNKD (HGNC:9153): (PNKD metallo-beta-lactamase domain containing) This gene is thought to play a role in the regulation of myofibrillogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the movement disorder paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
CATIP-AS2 (HGNC:41079): (CATIP antisense RNA 2)
MIR6810 (HGNC:49987): (microRNA 6810) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16468337).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNKDNM_015488.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.665G>A p.Arg222Gln missense_variant 7/10 ENST00000273077.9 NP_056303.3
CATIP-AS2NR_125777.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.120+9132C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
MIR6810NR_106868.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNKDENST00000273077.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.665G>A p.Arg222Gln missense_variant 7/101 NM_015488.5 ENSP00000273077 Q8N490-1
CATIP-AS2ENST00000411433.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.120+9132C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3
MIR6810ENST00000622701.1 linkuse as main transcript downstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251410
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000442
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135890
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000363
AC:
53
AN:
1461172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000413
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
726936
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000120
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000928
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000324
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 25, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 222 of the PNKD protein (p.Arg222Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs777574834, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PNKD-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568390). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PNKD protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.53
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.50
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.086
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.24
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.40
N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.95
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.50
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.22
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.032
B;B;.
Vest4
0.10
MutPred
0.55
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;.;
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.040
T
GERP RS
0.60
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.027
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777574834; hg19: chr2-219206751; COSMIC: COSV51231307; COSMIC: COSV51231307; API