rs777619516

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_199242.3(UNC13D):​c.71G>A​(p.Arg24His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000185 in 1,460,290 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R24G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

UNC13D
NM_199242.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.588

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
UNC13D (HGNC:23147): (unc-13 homolog D) This gene encodes a protein that is a member of the UNC13 family, containing similar domain structure as other family members but lacking an N-terminal phorbol ester-binding C1 domain present in other Munc13 proteins. The protein appears to play a role in vesicle maturation during exocytosis and is involved in regulation of cytolytic granules secretion. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 3, a genetically heterogeneous, rare autosomal recessive disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
UNC13D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • hereditary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09926015).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
UNC13DNM_199242.3 linkc.71G>A p.Arg24His missense_variant Exon 1 of 32 ENST00000207549.9 NP_954712.1 Q70J99-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
UNC13DENST00000207549.9 linkc.71G>A p.Arg24His missense_variant Exon 1 of 32 1 NM_199242.3 ENSP00000207549.3 Q70J99-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000562
AC:
14
AN:
249264
AF XY:
0.0000370
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000347
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
27
AN:
1460290
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
726506
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000313
AC:
14
AN:
44714
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000191
AC:
5
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51932
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1111942
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60376
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.000163
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000680
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Apr 30, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Identified as a single UNC13D variant in the heterozygous state in an individual with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (PMID: 29665027); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29665027) -

Sep 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

UNC13D: PM2, BP4 -

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 3 Uncertain:1
Jan 31, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 24 of the UNC13D protein (p.Arg24His). This variant is present in population databases (rs777619516, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (PMID: 29665027). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568424). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.54
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.059
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.099
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.80
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.59
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.63
N;N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.034
D;D;.;D;.
Polyphen
0.97
D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.21
MutPred
0.27
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0641);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0641);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0641);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0641);
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.28
T
GERP RS
1.9
PromoterAI
-0.13
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.059
gMVP
0.35
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777619516; hg19: chr17-73840348; COSMIC: COSV52886429; COSMIC: COSV52886429; API