rs777647740

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_001387283.1(SMARCA4):​c.277A>G​(p.Met93Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M93T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMARCA4
NM_001387283.1 missense

Scores

1
10
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.37

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMARCA4 (HGNC:11100): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
SMARCA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Coffin-Siris syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Illumina
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • uterine corpus sarcoma
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • familial rhabdoid tumor
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
BP6
Variant 19-10985327-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-10985327-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 408680.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000329 (5/152048) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000121 (5/41390). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000474. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMARCA4NM_001387283.1 linkc.277A>G p.Met93Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 36 ENST00000646693.2 NP_001374212.1
SMARCA4NM_003072.5 linkc.277A>G p.Met93Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 35 ENST00000344626.10 NP_003063.2 P51532-1A7E2E1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMARCA4ENST00000646693.2 linkc.277A>G p.Met93Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 36 NM_001387283.1 ENSP00000495368.1 Q9HBD4
SMARCA4ENST00000344626.10 linkc.277A>G p.Met93Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 35 1 NM_003072.5 ENSP00000343896.4 P51532-1
SMARCA4ENST00000643549.1 linkc.277A>G p.Met93Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 35 ENSP00000493975.1 A0A2R8Y4P4
SMARCA4ENST00000541122.6 linkc.277A>G p.Met93Val missense_variant Exon 4 of 35 5 ENSP00000445036.2 P51532-4
SMARCA4ENST00000643296.1 linkc.277A>G p.Met93Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 34 ENSP00000496635.1 P51532-4
SMARCA4ENST00000644737.1 linkc.277A>G p.Met93Val missense_variant Exon 3 of 34 ENSP00000495548.1 P51532-4
SMARCA4ENST00000589677.5 linkc.277A>G p.Met93Val missense_variant Exon 4 of 35 5 ENSP00000464778.1 P51532-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251320
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461816
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53362
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000539
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74278
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
5
AN:
41390
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.465
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000868
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 Uncertain:2
Dec 22, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 93 of the SMARCA4 protein (p.Met93Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs777647740, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMARCA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408680). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SMARCA4 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (internal data). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Sep 24, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16 Uncertain:1
Jul 15, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

SMARCA4-related disorder Uncertain:1
May 01, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SMARCA4 c.277A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Met93Val. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.012% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as uncertain significance or likely benign in ClinVar (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/408680/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Nov 18, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.035
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.068
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
.;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.074
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L;.;.;.;L;L;.;L;L;L;L;.;L;L;L;L;L;.;.
PhyloP100
7.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;.;N;.;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0040
B;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;B
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.27
Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);Gain of methylation at K94 (P = 0.0183);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.71
Mutation Taster
=71/29
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.85
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.85
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777647740; hg19: chr19-11096003; API