rs777668842

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001134831.2(AHI1):c.1267C>T(p.Gln423Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000117 in 1,600,994 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AHI1
NM_001134831.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.60

Variant links:

Genes affected

AHI1 (HGNC:21575): (Abelson helper integration site 1) This gene is apparently required for both cerebellar and cortical development in humans. This gene mutations cause specific forms of Joubert syndrome-related disorders. Joubert syndrome (JS) is a recessively inherited developmental brain disorder with several identified causative chromosomal loci. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

AHI1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 6-135455811-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-135455811-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 217523.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-135455811-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr6-135455811-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AHI1	NM_001134831.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1267C>T	p.Gln423Ter	stop_gained	10/29	ENST00000265602.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AHI1	ENST00000265602.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.1267C>T	p.Gln423Ter	stop_gained	10/29	1	NM_001134831.2	P2	Q8N157-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000652

AC:

AN:

229968

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

124104

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000137

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000176

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000117

AC:

170

AN:

1448882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000120

AC XY:

AN XY:

719452

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000301

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000217

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74322

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000131

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ExAC

AF:

0.0000414

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 3

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Feb 07, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	UW Hindbrain Malformation Research Program, University of Washington	Feb 23, 2015	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jul 01, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 03, 2022	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21866095, 26092869, 28492532, 25525159, 16453322, 16155189, 31963381, 31589614) -

Nephronophthisis

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Sydney Genome Diagnostics, Children's Hospital Westmead

May 03, 2018

This individual is heterozygous for the c.1267C>T and c.2246C>G variants in the AHI1 gene. Both variants create premature stop codons, p.Gln423*and p.Ser749* respectively, and may result in null alleles due to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. To our knowledge, these variants have not been reported in population databases (dbSNP, ESP, ExAC) and have not been previously associated with disease. However, other truncating mutations downstream of these amino acids have been described in the literature (Parisi et al, J Med Genet. 2006; 43(4):334-339). Both the c.1267C>T and c.2246C>G variants are considered to be pathogenic according to ACMG guidelines. -

Joubert syndrome and related disorders

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jun 22, 2023

Variant summary: AHI1 c.1267C>T (p.Gln423X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which is a commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6.5e-05 in 229968 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in AHI1 causing Joubert Syndrome And Related Disorders (6.5e-05 vs 0.0013), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.1267C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Joubert Syndrome And Related Disorders (e.g. Bachmann-Gagescu_2015), including at least one compound heterozygous patient with another pathogenic variant. These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 26092869). Eight submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014, and classified it as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Rod-cone dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

Ocular Genomics Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear

Apr 08, 2021

The AHI1 c.1267C>T variant was identified in an individual with retinitis pigmentosa with a presumed recessive inheritance pattern. Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PM2, PVS1, PP1, PM3. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Pathogenic. -

Familial aplasia of the vermis

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 25, 2024

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln423*) in the AHI1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in AHI1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15322546, 16453322, 28442542, 29186038). This variant is present in population databases (rs777668842, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Joubert syndrome or Joubert syndrome-related disorders (PMID: 16155189, 16453322, 26092869). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 217523). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Mar 13, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.66

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A

Vest4

0.94

GERP RS

5.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.050

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over