rs777684425

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_006939.4(SOS2):​c.3338-4A>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000063 in 1,428,486 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000063 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS2
NM_006939.4 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9959
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.886

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOS2 (HGNC:11188): (SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) This gene encodes a regulatory protein that is involved in the positive regulation of ras proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan Syndrome-9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
SOS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Noonan syndrome 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SOS2NM_006939.4 linkc.3338-4A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 20 of 22 ENST00000216373.10 NP_008870.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOS2ENST00000216373.10 linkc.3338-4A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 20 of 22 1 NM_006939.4 ENSP00000216373.5
SOS2ENST00000543680.5 linkc.3239-4A>G splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 19 of 21 1 ENSP00000445328.1
ENSG00000308262ENST00000832887.1 linkn.*107A>G downstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
4
AN:
242210
AF XY:
0.0000153
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000630
AC:
9
AN:
1428486
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00000562
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
712054
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000307
AC:
1
AN:
32618
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42816
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25708
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39252
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
2
AN:
83204
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53210
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5686
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000552
AC:
6
AN:
1086796
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59196
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome 9 Uncertain:1
Aug 08, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 20 of the SOS2 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the SOS2 protein. This variant is present in population databases (rs777684425, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with SOS2-related conditions (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 542397). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.90
PhyloP100
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.81
SpliceAI score (max)
0.98
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.98
Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777684425; hg19: chr14-50596724; API