rs777714592

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BS2

The NM_015488.5(PNKD):​c.773C>T​(p.Ser258Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNKD
NM_015488.5 missense

Scores

2
11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.78

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNKD (HGNC:9153): (PNKD metallo-beta-lactamase domain containing) This gene is thought to play a role in the regulation of myofibrillogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the movement disorder paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
CATIP-AS2 (HGNC:41079): (CATIP antisense RNA 2)
MIR6810 (HGNC:49987): (microRNA 6810) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PNKDNM_015488.5 linkc.773C>T p.Ser258Phe missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 ENST00000273077.9 NP_056303.3 Q8N490-1A0A024R415

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNKDENST00000273077.9 linkc.773C>T p.Ser258Phe missense_variant Exon 7 of 10 1 NM_015488.5 ENSP00000273077.4 Q8N490-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250060
AF XY:
0.00000739
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1460572
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726590
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52404
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5748
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1111772
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60366
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia Uncertain:1
Nov 21, 2017
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine with phenylalanine at codon 258 of the PNKD protein (p.Ser258Phe). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between serine and phenylalanine. This variant is present in population databases (rs777714592, ExAC 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PNKD-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.010
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
D;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.085
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.072
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.085
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.47
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.33
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.;.
PhyloP100
5.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.50
Sift
Benign
0.049
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.
Vest4
0.27
MutPred
0.62
Loss of glycosylation at S258 (P = 0.0591);.;.;
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.92
Mutation Taster
=59/41
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777714592; hg19: chr2-219206859; COSMIC: COSV51235640; COSMIC: COSV51235640; API