rs777796968

Variant names:

• chr5-132609169-T-C
• rs777796968
• NM_005732.4:c.2882T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.2882T>C​(p.Ile961Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,478 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RAD50 NM_005732.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.56

Genes affected

RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ENSG00000283782 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RAD50	NM_005732.4	c.2882T>C	p.Ile961Thr	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 25	ENST00000378823.8	NP_005723.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RAD50	ENST00000378823.8	c.2882T>C	p.Ile961Thr	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 25	1	NM_005732.4	ENSP00000368100.4
ENSG00000283782	ENST00000640655.2	c.2585T>C	p.Ile862Thr	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 26	5		ENSP00000491596.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248576 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000741 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 134910

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000889

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459478 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725916

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000826 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Feb 20, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with RAD50-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs777796968, ExAC 0.002%). This sequence change replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 961 of the RAD50 protein (p.Ile961Thr). The isoleucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between isoleucine and threonine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	.;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.58
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.019	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	.;.;.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	.;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.87
MutPred		0.51		.;.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0517);
MVP		0.73
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.46

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777796968; hg19: chr5-131944861;