rs777841827
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4
The NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.1879C>T(p.Arg627Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000397 in 1,613,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R627P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_170707.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- dilated cardiomyopathy 1AInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
- familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan typeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndromeInheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- restrictive dermopathy 2Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
- Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominantInheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- atrioventricular blockInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian typeInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessiveInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophyInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
- atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- atypical Werner syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutationInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- lethal restrictive dermopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndromeInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophyInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- autosomal semi-dominant severe lipodystrophic laminopathyInheritance: SD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LMNA | NM_170707.4 | c.1879C>T | p.Arg627Cys | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 12 | ENST00000368300.9 | NP_733821.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152246Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000322 AC: 8AN: 248608 AF XY: 0.0000296 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000417 AC: 61AN: 1461334Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000385 AC XY: 28AN XY: 726978 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152246Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74382 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:6
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PM2 -
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not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: LMNA c.1879C>T (p.Arg627Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 3.2e-05 in 248646 control chromosomes (gnomAD and publication data). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1879C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Primary Electrical Disease as well as in one carrier (Houben_2012, Hazebroek_2015, Proost_2017, Hoorntje_2017, van Lint_2019). These reports do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Dilated Cardiomyopathy. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, however, does not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect (van Tienen_2018). Two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 627 of the LMNA protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have shown that there were no nuclear envelope or morphology abnormalities in fibroblasts of carrier individuals (PMID: 28790152, 30420677). This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 22918509, 30847666). One of these individuals also carried a pathogenic variant in the RBM20 gene that could explain the observed phenotype (PMID: 30847666). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with cardiac arrhythmia (PMID: 27884249), in an individual affected with primary electrical disease (PMID: 28341588), in an individual affected with unspecified cardiomyopathy (PMID: 28790152), and in an individual affected with sudden infant death (PMID: 37589201). This variant has also been reported in an individual with left ventricular dysfunction (PMID: 29540472); this individual also carried a different pathogenic variant in the LMNA gene that could explain the observed phenotype. This variant has been identified in 8/248608 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 627 of the LMNA protein (p.Arg627Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs777841827, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with cardiac arrhythmias, dilated cardiomyopathy, sudden infant death syndrome, and/or unspecified cardiomyopathy (PMID: 22918509, 27884249, 28341588, 29540472, 30847666, 37589201). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543199). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LMNA protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect LMNA function (PMID: 28790152, 30420677). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 627 of the LMNA protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have shown that there were no nuclear envelope or morphology abnormalities in fibroblasts of carrier individuals (PMID: 28790152, 30420677). This variant has been reported in two individuals affected with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 22918509, 30847666). One of these individuals also carried a pathogenic variant in the RBM20 gene that could explain the observed phenotype (PMID: 30847666). This variant has been reported in an individual affected with cardiac arrhythmia (PMID: 27884249), in an individual affected with primary electrical disease (PMID: 28341588), in an individual affected with unspecified cardiomyopathy (PMID: 28790152), and in an individual affected with sudden infant death (PMID: 37589201). This variant has also been reported in an individual with left ventricular dysfunction (PMID: 29540472); this individual also carried a different pathogenic variant in the LMNA gene that could explain the observed phenotype. This variant has been identified in 8/248608 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.R627C variant (also known as c.1879C>T), located in coding exon 11 of the LMNA gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1879. The arginine at codon 627 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This alteration has been detected in an individual with dilated cardiomyopathy (who carried a second LMNA alteration p.R331Q (c.992G>A)) and in two individuals with primary electrical disease (Hoorntje ET et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2017 Aug;10; Proost D et al. J Mol Diagn, 2017 May;19:445-459; Kumar S et al. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2016 Nov;68:2299-2307). In addition, functional studies used immunofluorescence on cultured fibroblasts to show that this alteration did not cause any nuclear envelope abnormalities (Hoorntje ET et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2017 Aug;10; Houben F et al. Histochem. Cell Biol., 2013 Jan;139:119-34). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome;C0410190:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant;C0796031:Dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome;C1720860:Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type;C1854154:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1;C1857829:Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type;C2750035:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive;C2750785:Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation;C5399785:Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy;C5676942:Restrictive dermopathy 2;C5979868:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at