rs777885192

Variant names:

• chr17-65534044-G-A
• rs777885192
• NM_004655.4:c.2273C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Moderate BP6 BS2

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.2273C>T​(p.Ala758Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000109 in 1,461,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A758T) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.47
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AXIN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• tooth agenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• craniosynostosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16046557).
• BP6: Variant 17-65534044-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-65534044-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 240012.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 16 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004655.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AXIN2	NM_004655.4	MANE Select	c.2273C>T	p.Ala758Val	missense	Exon 10 of 11	NP_004646.3
	AXIN2	NM_001363813.1		c.2078C>T	p.Ala693Val	missense	Exon 9 of 10	NP_001350742.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2273C>T	p.Ala758Val	missense	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000302625.5
	AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	TSL:1	c.2078C>T	p.Ala693Val	missense	Exon 8 of 9	ENSP00000364854.5
	AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4	TSL:5	c.2078C>T	p.Ala693Val	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000478916.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251490 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000109 AC: 16 AN: 1461882 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000176 AC: 7 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000719 AC: 8 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	not provided (2)
-	-	1	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.068
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.15
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.049
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.096	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
PhyloP100		3.5
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N
REVEL	Benign	0.047
Sift	Benign	0.061	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.078	T
Polyphen		0.23	B
Vest4		0.069
MutPred		0.31		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1111)
MVP		0.71
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.25	T
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
gMVP		0.21
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777885192; hg19: chr17-63530162; COSMIC: COSV61056181; COSMIC: COSV61056181;