rs777914756

chr1-11956985-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):c.712G>T(p.Val238Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,518 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLOD1
NM_000302.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PLOD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.892

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLOD1	NM_000302.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.712G>T	p.Val238Phe	missense_variant	7/19	ENST00000196061.5
PLOD1	NM_001316320.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.853G>T	p.Val285Phe	missense_variant	8/20

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLOD1	ENST00000196061.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.712G>T	p.Val238Phe	missense_variant	7/19	1	NM_000302.4	P1	Q02809-1
PLOD1	ENST00000429000.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.644-105G>T		intron_variant		5
PLOD1	ENST00000465920.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.662G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4	5
PLOD1	ENST00000485046.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.755G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	7/9	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152026

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251452

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1461492

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727088

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000896

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152026

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74256

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 08, 2023

The p.V238F variant (also known as c.712G>T), located in coding exon 7 of the PLOD1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 712. The valine at codon 238 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 28, 2021

This sequence change replaces valine with phenylalanine at codon 238 of the PLOD1 protein (p.Val238Phe). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and phenylalanine. This variant is present in population databases (rs777914756, ExAC 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLOD1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.80

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.89

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.016

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.51

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.91

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over