rs777965976

Positions:

• chr3-128486982-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_032638.5(GATA2):​c.50T>A​(p.Leu17Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,456,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L17M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GATA2 NM_032638.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.90

Genes affected

GATA2 (HGNC:4171): (GATA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a member of the GATA family of zinc-finger transcription factors that are named for the consensus nucleotide sequence they bind in the promoter regions of target genes. The encoded protein plays an essential role in regulating transcription of genes involved in the development and proliferation of hematopoietic and endocrine cell lineages. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.827

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GATA2	NM_001145661.2	c.50T>A	p.Leu17Gln	missense_variant	3/7	ENST00000487848.6
GATA2	NM_032638.5	c.50T>A	p.Leu17Gln	missense_variant	2/6	ENST00000341105.7
GATA2	NM_001145662.1	c.50T>A	p.Leu17Gln	missense_variant	2/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GATA2	ENST00000341105.7	c.50T>A	p.Leu17Gln	missense_variant	2/6	1	NM_032638.5	P1
GATA2	ENST00000487848.6	c.50T>A	p.Leu17Gln	missense_variant	3/7	1	NM_001145661.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000422 AC: 1 AN: 237106 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000774 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 129196

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000951

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1456876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724204

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.01e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000831 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome;C3280030:Monocytopenia with susceptibility to infections Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 19, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this missense change on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GATA2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 539717). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA2-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 17 of the GATA2 protein (p.Leu17Gln). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D;.;D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.70
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N;N;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.28		Loss of glycosylation at P22 (P = 0.0553);Loss of glycosylation at P22 (P = 0.0553);Loss of glycosylation at P22 (P = 0.0553);Loss of glycosylation at P22 (P = 0.0553);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.70
gMVP		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777965976; hg19: chr3-128205825;