rs778012264

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.2737G>A​(p.Gly913Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000308 in 1,299,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G913G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000031 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

7
6
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33306766).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 36 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
POLD1NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2737G>A p.Gly913Arg missense_variant 22/27 ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
POLD1ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.2737G>A p.Gly913Arg missense_variant 22/271 NM_002691.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000312
AC:
4
AN:
128118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000288
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000480
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
5
AN:
173450
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000214
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
93512
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000370
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000561
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000307
AC:
36
AN:
1171526
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000312
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
576496
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000325
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000643
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000364
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000312
AC:
4
AN:
128118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000331
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
60428
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000288
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000480
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000452
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.00000856
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 28, 2020In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29056344) -
Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 13, 2024This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 913 of the POLD1 protein (p.Gly913Arg). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408007). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.031
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.39
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.53
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;.;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.7
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.57
MutPred
0.58
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);.;.;Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037);
MVP
0.56
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778012264; hg19: chr19-50919000; COSMIC: COSV99570022; COSMIC: COSV99570022; API