rs778033578

Positions:

• chr17-31226622-A-C
• chr17-31226622-A-G
• chr17-31226622-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BS2_Supporting

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.2189A>C​(p.Asn730Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.44

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NF1. . Gene score misZ 6.5427 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.4054 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurofibromatosis, familial spinal, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, neurofibromatosis type 1, Watson syndrome, neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome, Moyamoya disease, familial ovarian cancer.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1381461).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.2189A>C	p.Asn730Thr	missense_variant	18/58	ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.2189A>C	p.Asn730Thr	missense_variant	18/57		NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.2189A>C	p.Asn730Thr	missense_variant	18/58	1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251058 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135670

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1461578 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727108

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Mar 15, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jul 31, 2023	This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 730 of the NF1 protein (p.Asn730Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs778033578, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NF1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 457568). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NF1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

May 07, 2020

Variant summary: NF1 c.2189A>C (p.Asn730Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251058 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2189A>C in individuals affected with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 23, 2019

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Sema4, Sema4

Apr 20, 2021

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 15, 2024

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.36	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.69
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.23
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.019
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.83	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.14	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.32	N;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.87	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.98	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.069
Sift	Benign	0.41	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.39	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.50		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0125);.;
MVP		0.33
MPC		0.70
ClinPred		0.27	T
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.10
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778033578; hg19: chr17-29553640;