rs778089198

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PP5_ModerateBP4

The NM_024870.4(PREX2):c.3355G>A(p.Ala1119Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PREX2
NM_024870.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.69

Variant links:

Genes affected

PREX2 (HGNC:22950): (phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate dependent Rac exchange factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3)-dependent Rac exchanger (PREX) family, which are Dbl-type guanine-nucleotide exchange factors for Rac family small G proteins. Structural domains of this protein include the catalytic diffuse B-cell lymphoma homology and pleckstrin homology (DHPH) domain, two disheveled, EGL-10, and pleckstrin homology (DEP) domains, two PDZ domains, and a C-terminal inositol polyphosphate-4 phosphatase (IP4P) domain that is found in one of the isoforms. This protein facilitates the exchange of GDP for GTP on Rac1, allowing the GTP-bound Rac1 to activate downstream effectors. Studies also show that the pleckstrin homology domain of this protein interacts with the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) gene product to inhibit PTEN phosphatase activity, thus activating the phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K) signaling pathway. Conversely, the PTEN gene product has also been shown to inhibit the GEF activity of this protein. This gene plays a role in insulin-signaling pathways, and either mutations or overexpression of this gene have been observed in some cancers. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PREX2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 8-68118578-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-68118578-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 545110.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr8-68118578-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18371138). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PREX2	NM_024870.4 link	c.3355G>A	p.Ala1119Thr	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 40	ENST00000288368.5	NP_079146.2	Q70Z35-1
PREX2	XM_047422267.1 link	c.3220G>A	p.Ala1074Thr	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 40		XP_047278223.1
PREX2	XM_047422268.1 link	c.3355G>A	p.Ala1119Thr	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 28		XP_047278224.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PREX2	ENST00000288368.5 link	c.3355G>A	p.Ala1119Thr	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 40	1	NM_024870.4	ENSP00000288368.4		Q70Z35-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152050

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251414

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135874

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

1461678

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727168

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000288

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152050

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74266

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cerebral arteriovenous malformation

Pathogenic:1

Feb 14, 2018

Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.27

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.072

Eigen

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

M_CAP

Benign

0.045

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.50

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Uncertain

0.019

Sift4G

Benign

0.083

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.23

MutPred

0.031

Gain of glycosylation at A1119 (P = 0.0824);

MVP

0.49

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.53

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.39

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over