rs77809780

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000119.3(EPB42):​c.29C>T​(p.Ser10Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00601 in 1,612,802 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 353 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 9/14 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.027 ( 177 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0039 ( 176 hom. )

Consequence

EPB42
NM_000119.3 missense

Scores

1
10

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.865
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPB42 (HGNC:3381): (erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2) Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.2 is an ATP-binding protein which may regulate the association of protein 3 with ankyrin. It probably has a role in erythrocyte shape and mechanical property regulation. Mutations in the EPB42 gene are associated with recessive spherocytic elliptocytosis and recessively transmitted hereditary hemolytic anemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0026146472).
BP6
Variant 15-43220797-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-43220797-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 255152.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr15-43220797-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0851 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EPB42NM_001114134.2 linkc.10+19C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 12 ENST00000441366.7 NP_001107606.1 P16452-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPB42ENST00000441366.7 linkc.10+19C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 12 1 NM_001114134.2 ENSP00000396616.2 P16452-1
EPB42ENST00000648595.1 linkc.29C>T p.Ser10Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 13 ENSP00000497777.1 P16452-2
EPB42ENST00000540029.5 linkc.10+19C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 11 2 ENSP00000444699.1 F5H563

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0266
AC:
4050
AN:
152000
Hom.:
175
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0875
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0340
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00353
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000426
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0215
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00971
AC:
2433
AN:
250496
Hom.:
77
AF XY:
0.00807
AC XY:
1094
AN XY:
135500
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0843
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00341
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00159
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0404
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00356
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000378
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00554
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00385
AC:
5629
AN:
1460684
Hom.:
176
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00355
AC XY:
2580
AN XY:
726734
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0876
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00456
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00222
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0269
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00347
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000305
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0115
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0267
AC:
4058
AN:
152118
Hom.:
177
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0254
AC XY:
1886
AN XY:
74350
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0874
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0103
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0341
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00353
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000426
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0218
Alfa
AF:
0.00655
Hom.:
61
Bravo
AF:
0.0308
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0833
AC:
367
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.0111
AC:
1349
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0430
AC:
148
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000763
EpiControl
AF:
0.000652

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spherocytosis type 5 Benign:2
Jun 11, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:2
Jan 21, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
5.6
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Benign
-0.86
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.22
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0026
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.88
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
Polyphen
0.010
B;B
ClinPred
0.028
T
GERP RS
-1.0
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77809780; hg19: chr15-43512995; COSMIC: COSV55750862; API