rs778099655

Positions:

• chr1-32776061-C-A
• chr1-32776061-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_003680.4(YARS1):​c.1507G>T​(p.Ala503Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A503T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: YARS1 NM_003680.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.80

Genes affected

YARS1 (HGNC:12840): (tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class I tRNA synthetase family. Cytokine activities have also been observed for the human tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, after it is split into two parts, an N-terminal fragment that harbors the catalytic site and a C-terminal fragment found only in the mammalian enzyme. The N-terminal fragment is an interleukin-8-like cytokine, whereas the released C-terminal fragment is an EMAP II-like cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

YARS1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
YARS1	NM_003680.4	c.1507G>T	p.Ala503Ser	missense_variant	13/13	ENST00000373477.9	NP_003671.1
YARS1	XM_011542347.3	c.877G>T	p.Ala293Ser	missense_variant	11/11		XP_011540649.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
YARS1	ENST00000373477.9	c.1507G>T	p.Ala503Ser	missense_variant	13/13	1	NM_003680.4	ENSP00000362576.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Oct 07, 2022

The YARS1 (previously named YARS) c.1507G>T (p.Ala503Ser) missense variant results in the substitution of alanine at amino acid position 503 with serine. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the peer-reviewed literature. This variant is not found in version 2.1.1 or version 3.1.2 of the Genome Aggregation Database. The c.1507G>T variant lies within the C-terminal domain of the protein. Based on the available evidence, the c.1507G>T (p.Ala503Ser) variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate C Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 24, 2018

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with YARS-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine with serine at codon 503 of the YARS protein (p.Ala503Ser). The alanine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between alanine and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.080	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.46	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.66
MutPred		0.41		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0145);
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.89
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778099655; hg19: chr1-33241662;