rs77818131

Variant names:

• chr2-232771149-C-A
• rs77818131
• NM_002242.4:c.214G>T
• KCNJ13 p.Ala72Ser

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_002242.4(KCNJ13):​c.214G>T​(p.Ala72Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KCNJ13 NM_002242.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

KCNJ13 (HGNC:6259): (potassium inwardly rectifying channel subfamily J member 13) This gene encodes a member of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel family of proteins. Members of this family form ion channel pores that allow potassium ions to pass into a cell. The encoded protein belongs to a subfamily of low signal channel conductance proteins that have a low dependence on potassium concentration. Mutations in this gene are associated with snowflake vitreoretinal degeneration. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

GIGYF2 (HGNC:11960): (GRB10 interacting GYF protein 2) This gene contains CAG trinucleotide repeats and encodes a protein containing several stretches of polyglutamine residues. The encoded protein may be involved in the regulation of tyrosine kinase receptor signaling. This gene is located in a chromosomal region that was genetically linked to Parkinson disease type 11, and mutations in this gene were thought to be causative for this disease. However, more recent studies in different populations have been unable to replicate this association. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

GIGYF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Parkinson disease 11, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.763

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002242.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ13	NM_002242.4	MANE Select	c.214G>T	p.Ala72Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_002233.2	O60928-1
	GIGYF2	NM_001103146.3	MANE Select	c.532+9713C>A		intron	N/A	NP_001096616.1	Q6Y7W6-1
	KCNJ13	NM_001172416.1		c.214G>T	p.Ala72Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001165887.1	O60928-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KCNJ13	ENST00000233826.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.214G>T	p.Ala72Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000233826.3	O60928-1
	KCNJ13	ENST00000410029.1	TSL:1	c.214G>T	p.Ala72Ser	missense	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000386251.1	O60928-1
	GIGYF2	ENST00000373563.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.532+9713C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000362664.5	Q6Y7W6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.27
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.41	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.45
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T
PromoterAI		0.0076	Neutral
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77818131;

hg19: chr2-233635859;

COSMIC: COSV52086248;

COSMIC: COSV52086248;