rs778190998

chr15-89321824-T-Achr15-89321824-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_002693.3(POLG):c.2510A>T(p.Tyr837Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,562 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y837C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: POLG NM_002693.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.80

Genes affected

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLGARF (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.828

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLG	NM_002693.3	c.2510A>T	p.Tyr837Phe	missense_variant	16/23	ENST00000268124.11
POLGARF	NM_001406557.1	c.*1782A>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	16/23
POLG	NM_001126131.2	c.2510A>T	p.Tyr837Phe	missense_variant	16/23

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLG	ENST00000268124.11	c.2510A>T	p.Tyr837Phe	missense_variant	16/23	1	NM_002693.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251432 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135906

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461562 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727084

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.13	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.83	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Benign	0.037	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.046	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.69
MutPred		0.44		Loss of phosphorylation at Y837 (P = 0.0089);Loss of phosphorylation at Y837 (P = 0.0089);
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		4.2
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778190998; hg19: chr15-89865055;