rs778222701

chr21-44331842-C-Gchr21-44331842-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_004928.3(CFAP410):c.545+1G>C variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CFAP410 NM_004928.3 splice_donor
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.79

Genes affected

CFAP410 (HGNC:1260): (cilia and flagella associated protein 410) Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding four different isoforms have been found for this nuclear gene. All isoforms contain leucine-rich repeats. Three of these isoforms are mitochondrial proteins and one of them lacks the target peptide, so is not located in mitochondrion. This gene is down-regulated in Down syndrome (DS) brain, which may represent mitochondrial dysfunction in DS patients. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 21-44331842-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-44331842-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1512365.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CFAP410	NM_004928.3	c.545+1G>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000339818.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CFAP410	ENST00000339818.9	c.545+1G>C		splice_donor_variant		1	NM_004928.3	P4
	ENST00000448927.1	n.609C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 28, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in activation of cryptic splice sites and introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 26974433). The resulting mRNA is expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1512365). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with clinical features of CFAP410-related conditions (PMID: 23105016, 26974433). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 5 of the CFAP410 gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.47
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Benign	0.95
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.58	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
GERP RS		4.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.90
SpliceAI score (max)		0.92		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.92		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr21-45751725;