rs778275831

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.17G>A(p.Arg6Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000547 in 1,608,276 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.288

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05849752).

BP6

Variant 19-50398868-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-50398868-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 226047.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=6}.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 link	c.17G>A	p.Arg6Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 27	ENST00000440232.7	NP_002682.2	P28340A0A024R4F4Q59FA0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 link	c.17G>A	p.Arg6Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 27	1	NM_002691.4	ENSP00000406046.1		P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000421

AC:

AN:

237474

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000464

AC XY:

AN XY:

129396

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000488

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000843

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000543

AC:

AN:

1456046

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000552

AC XY:

AN XY:

723992

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000234

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000190

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000100

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000591

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000530

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000991

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Dec 13, 2018

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 04, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Uncertain:2

Jan 11, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 6 of the POLD1 protein (p.Arg6Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs778275831, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with unspecified cancer (PMID: 34326862). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 226047). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function outputs the following: PolyPhen-2: "Not Available". The glutamine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jul 31, 2016

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Dec 02, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: POLD1 c.17G>A (p.Arg6Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.2e-05 in 237474 control chromosomes. The observed variant frequency is approximately 3 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in POLD1 causing Colorectal Cancer phenotype (1.4e-05). c.17G>A has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with an unspecified type of cancer (Bhai_2021). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Colorectal Cancer. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 34326862). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 226047). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Colorectal cancer

Uncertain:1

Mar 11, 2015

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Oct 04, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.64

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

T;.;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.63

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.045

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

.;.;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0082

MetaRNN

Benign

0.058

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

N;.;.;.;N;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.94

N;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.099

Sift

Benign

0.063

T;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;T;D;T;T;D

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.26

Gain of ubiquitination at K4 (P = 0.0138);Gain of ubiquitination at K4 (P = 0.0138);Gain of ubiquitination at K4 (P = 0.0138);Gain of ubiquitination at K4 (P = 0.0138);Gain of ubiquitination at K4 (P = 0.0138);Gain of ubiquitination at K4 (P = 0.0138);

MVP

0.24

MPC

0.22

ClinPred

0.098

GERP RS

0.95

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

3.2

Varity_R

0.041

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over