rs778291636

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM1BP4BP6BS2

The NM_003036.4(SKI):​c.241C>G​(p.Pro81Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000764 in 1,570,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P81Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000078 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SKI
NM_003036.4 missense

Scores

2
7
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
SKI (HGNC:10896): (SKI proto-oncogene) This gene encodes the nuclear protooncogene protein homolog of avian sarcoma viral (v-ski) oncogene. It functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling, and may play a role in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_003036.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27227074).
BP6
Variant 1-2229007-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-2229007-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 583134.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SKINM_003036.4 linkc.241C>G p.Pro81Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 ENST00000378536.5 NP_003027.1 P12755
SKIXM_005244775.4 linkc.241C>G p.Pro81Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 XP_005244832.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SKIENST00000378536.5 linkc.241C>G p.Pro81Ala missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 1 NM_003036.4 ENSP00000367797.4 P12755
SKIENST00000704337.1 linkn.137+1483C>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000268
AC:
5
AN:
186354
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.0000481
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
103952
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000187
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000775
AC:
11
AN:
1419098
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000128
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
704470
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000108
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000170
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000660
AC:
1
AN:
151426
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
73960
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.0000340
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome Uncertain:1
May 30, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with alanine at codon 81 of the SKI protein (p.Pro81Ala). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between proline and alanine. This variant is present in population databases (rs778291636, ExAC 0.05%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SKI-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Benign:1
Sep 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

SKI: PP2, PP3, BS1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.070
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T
Eigen
Benign
0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.62
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.34
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.43
Sift
Uncertain
0.021
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.024
D
Polyphen
0.90
P
Vest4
0.33
MutPred
0.54
Loss of catalytic residue at P81 (P = 0.0103);
MVP
0.69
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.24
T
GERP RS
2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
3.0
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.44

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778291636; hg19: chr1-2160446; API