dbSNP rs778329051: GCDH:n.8C>A (chr19-12891187-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The ENST00000590627.5(GCDH):n.8C>A variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000523 in 764,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCDH
ENST00000590627.5 non_coding_transcript_exon

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.84

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCDH (HGNC:4189): (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. It catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA to crotonyl-CoA and CO(2) in the degradative pathway of L-lysine, L-hydroxylysine, and L-tryptophan metabolism. It uses electron transfer flavoprotein as its electron acceptor. The enzyme exists in the mitochondrial matrix as a homotetramer of 45-kD subunits. Mutations in this gene result in the metabolic disorder glutaric aciduria type 1, which is also known as glutaric acidemia type I. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2013]

GCDH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Myriad Women’s Health

GCDH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
GCDH	NM_000159.4 link	c.-50C>A	5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 12	ENST00000222214.10	NP_000150.1
GCDH	NR_102316.1 link	n.59C>A	non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 12
GCDH	NR_102317.1 link	n.59C>A	non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 11
GCDH	NM_013976.5 link	c.-50C>A	5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 12		NP_039663.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GCDH	ENST00000222214.10 link	c.-50C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 12	1	NM_000159.4	ENSP00000222214.4		Q92947-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000490

AC:

AN:

612610

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000923

AC XY:

AN XY:

324928

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

16974

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

34286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

20056

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32086

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

64642

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000893

AC:

AN:

33594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2562

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

376306

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32104

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152254

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74374

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68050

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.78

CADD

Benign

0.36

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.63

PhyloP100

-3.8

PromoterAI

-0.095

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over