rs778336949

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PM5PP5

The NM_000199.5(SGSH):​c.221G>T​(p.Arg74Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R74C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SGSH
NM_000199.5 missense

Scores

6
4
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.14
Variant links:
Genes affected
SGSH (HGNC:10818): (N-sulfoglucosamine sulfohydrolase) This gene encodes the enzyme sulfamidase; one of several enzymes involved in the lysosomal degradation of heparan sulfate. Mutations in this gene are associated with the lysosomal storage disease mucopolysaccaridosis IIIA, also known as Sanfilippo syndrome A, which results from impaired degradation of heparan sulfate. Transcripts of varying sizes have been reported but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-80217061-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP5
Variant 17-80217060-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-80217060-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2572061.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SGSHNM_000199.5 linkc.221G>T p.Arg74Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 ENST00000326317.11 NP_000190.1 P51688

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SGSHENST00000326317.11 linkc.221G>T p.Arg74Leu missense_variant Exon 2 of 8 1 NM_000199.5 ENSP00000314606.6 P51688

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1437992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
713484
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-III-A Pathogenic:1
-
Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Quaid-i-azam University
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.96
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.22
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.70
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
T
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.90
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr17-78190859; API