rs778480216

Positions:

• chr16-13930806-T-A
• chr16-13930806-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_005236.3(ERCC4):​c.889T>A​(p.Tyr297Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y297C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ERCC4 NM_005236.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

ERCC4 (HGNC:3436): (ERCC excision repair 4, endonuclease catalytic subunit) The protein encoded by this gene forms a complex with ERCC1 and is involved in the 5' incision made during nucleotide excision repair. This complex is a structure specific DNA repair endonuclease that interacts with EME1. Defects in this gene are a cause of xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group F (XP-F), or xeroderma pigmentosum VI (XP6).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.787

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ERCC4	NM_005236.3	c.889T>A	p.Tyr297Asn	missense_variant	5/11	ENST00000311895.8
ERCC4	XM_011522424.4	c.1027T>A	p.Tyr343Asn	missense_variant	6/12
ERCC4	XM_047433774.1	c.100T>A	p.Tyr34Asn	missense_variant	2/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ERCC4	ENST00000311895.8	c.889T>A	p.Tyr297Asn	missense_variant	5/11	1	NM_005236.3	P1
	ENST00000570663.1	n.267A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251294 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135834

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cockayne syndrome;C0268140:Xeroderma pigmentosum, group F;C3808988:Fanconi anemia complementation group Q Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 04, 2016

This sequence change replaces tyrosine with asparagine at codon 297 of the ERCC4 protein (p.Tyr297Asn). The tyrosine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between tyrosine and asparagine. This variant is present in population databases (rs778480216, ExAC 0.002%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an ERCC4-related disease. In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.48
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.28	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.16
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Benign	0.95
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.049	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.40	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.94
MVP		0.79
MPC		0.55
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.66
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778480216; hg19: chr16-14024663;