rs778607741

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 3P and 3B. PM2PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):c.5024G>A(p.Arg1675His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1675C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARFGEF2
NM_006420.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARFGEF2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ARFGEF2. . Gene score misZ 2.5971 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3519 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with periventricular nodular heterotopia, periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16388473).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000394 (6/152218) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0000735 (5/68040). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000285. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 2 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
ARFGEF2	NM_006420.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5024G>A	p.Arg1675His	missense_variant	37/39	ENST00000371917.5
ARFGEF2	NM_001410846.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.5021G>A	p.Arg1674His	missense_variant	37/39
ARFGEF2	XM_047439832.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.4460G>A	p.Arg1487His	missense_variant	35/37

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARFGEF2	ENST00000371917.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5024G>A	p.Arg1675His	missense_variant	37/39	1	NM_006420.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251422

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135894

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1461836

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000216

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000450

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Mar 03, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 14, 2019	Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Feb 26, 2016

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 20, 2021

The c.5024G>A (p.R1675H) alteration is located in exon 37 (coding exon 37) of the ARFGEF2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5024, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1675 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

Eigen

Benign

0.047

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Benign

0.0048

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.77

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.21

Sift4G

Benign

0.12

Polyphen

0.11

Vest4

0.18

MutPred

0.36

Loss of phosphorylation at S1678 (P = 0.0603);

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.36

GERP RS

4.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.24

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over