rs778693117

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_014159.7(SETD2):​c.1477C>T​(p.Arg493Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000522 in 1,610,584 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R493Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SETD2
NM_014159.7 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.82

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SETD2 (HGNC:18420): (SET domain containing 2, histone lysine methyltransferase) Huntington's disease (HD), a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal neurons, is caused by an expansion of a polyglutamine tract in the HD protein huntingtin. This gene encodes a protein belonging to a class of huntingtin interacting proteins characterized by WW motifs. This protein is a histone methyltransferase that is specific for lysine-36 of histone H3, and methylation of this residue is associated with active chromatin. This protein also contains a novel transcriptional activation domain and has been found associated with hyperphosphorylated RNA polymerase II. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
SETD2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Luscan-Lumish syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • SETD2-related neurodevelopmental disorder without or with macrocephaly/overgrowth
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Rabin-Pappas syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • SETD2-related microcephaly-severe intellectual disability-multiple congenital anomalies syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Sotos syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 70
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11499652).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000046 (7/152096) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000415 (2/4816). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000731. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SETD2NM_014159.7 linkc.1477C>T p.Arg493Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 21 ENST00000409792.4 NP_054878.5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SETD2ENST00000409792.4 linkc.1477C>T p.Arg493Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 21 5 NM_014159.7 ENSP00000386759.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000415
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000700
AC:
17
AN:
242914
AF XY:
0.0000682
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000563
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000467
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000528
AC:
77
AN:
1458488
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000593
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
725312
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33406
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44182
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26080
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000757
AC:
3
AN:
39614
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000372
AC:
32
AN:
85966
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000376
AC:
2
AN:
53240
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
32
AN:
1109980
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
7
AN:
60256
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000673
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74282
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000415
AC:
2
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10586
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ExAC
AF:
0.0000414
AC:
5

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Luscan-Lumish syndrome Uncertain:1
Sep 14, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SETD2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs778693117, ExAC 0.04%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This sequence change replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 493 of the SETD2 protein (p.Arg493Trp). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and tryptophan. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 14, 2021
Genetics and Genomic Medicine Centre, NeuroGen Healthcare, NeuroGen Healthcare
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.31
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.28
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
D;T
Eigen
Benign
0.16
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0094
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.11
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.
PhyloP100
1.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.3
D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;.
Vest4
0.38
MutPred
0.20
Gain of glycosylation at S491 (P = 0.0017);.;
MVP
0.43
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
0.34
T
GERP RS
2.2
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.29
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778693117; hg19: chr3-47164649; COSMIC: COSV100340132; COSMIC: COSV100340132; API