rs778715074

Variant names:

• chr7-76400471-C-T
• rs778715074
• NM_080744.2:c.290G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_080744.2(SSC4D):​c.290G>A​(p.Arg97His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000305 in 1,607,722 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SSC4D NM_080744.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.05
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

SSC4D (HGNC:14461): (scavenger receptor cysteine rich family member with 4 domains) The scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) superfamily is an ancient and highly conserved group of cell surface and/or secreted proteins, some of which are involved in the development of the immune system and the regulation of both innate and adaptive immune responses. Group B SRCR domains usually contain 8 regularly spaced cysteines that give rise to a well-defined intradomain disulfide-bond pattern.[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2004]

ZP3 (HGNC:13189): (zona pellucida glycoprotein 3) The zona pellucida is an extracellular matrix that surrounds the oocyte and early embryo. It is composed primarily of three or four glycoproteins with various functions during fertilization and preimplantation development. The protein encoded by this gene is a structural component of the zona pellucida and functions in primary binding and induction of the sperm acrosome reaction. The nascent protein contains a N-terminal signal peptide sequence, a conserved ZP domain, a C-terminal consensus furin cleavage site, and a transmembrane domain. It is hypothesized that furin cleavage results in release of the mature protein from the plasma membrane for subsequent incorporation into the zona pellucida matrix. However, the requirement for furin cleavage in this process remains controversial based on mouse studies. A variation in the last exon of this gene has previously served as the basis for an additional ZP3 locus; however, sequence and literature review reveals that there is only one full-length ZP3 locus in the human genome. Another locus encoding a bipartite transcript designated POMZP3 contains a duplication of the last four exons of ZP3, including the above described variation, and maps closely to this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ZP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• oocyte maturation defect 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• female infertility due to zona pellucida defect

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• inherited oocyte maturation defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.777

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SSC4D	NM_080744.2	c.290G>A	p.Arg97His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	ENST00000275560.4	NP_542782.1
SSC4D	XM_024446664.2	c.377G>A	p.Arg126His	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 12		XP_024302432.1
ZP3	NM_007155.6	c.-67+2674C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 8		NP_009086.4
SSC4D	XM_017011750.2	c.-32-1674G>A		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 7		XP_016867239.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SSC4D	ENST00000275560.4	c.290G>A	p.Arg97His	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	1	NM_080744.2	ENSP00000275560.3
ZP3	ENST00000336517.8	c.-67+2674C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 8	1		ENSP00000337310.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000425 AC: 10 AN: 235298 AF XY: 0.0000465

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000479

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000309 AC: 45 AN: 1455390 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000318 AC XY: 23 AN XY: 723468

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33320

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44110

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25944

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39438

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000117 AC: 10 AN: 85760

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52106

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5744

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000307 AC: 34 AN: 1108906

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60062

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152332 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74476

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41592

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000414 AC: 2 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68022

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.000252 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000827 AC: 10

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Apr 08, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.290G>A (p.R97H) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the SSC4D gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 290, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 97 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.032	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.42	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M
PhyloP100		4.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.30
Sift	Benign	0.059	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.73		Gain of catalytic residue at L99 (P = 0.1052);
MVP		0.67
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=80/20	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778715074; hg19: chr7-76029788; COSMIC: COSV51882568;