rs778728934

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 1P and 11B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001370259.2(MEN1):​c.1391C>T​(p.Ala464Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000313 in 1,596,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A464E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEN1
NM_001370259.2 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.71

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEN1 (HGNC:7010): (menin 1) This gene encodes menin, a tumor suppressor associated with a syndrome known as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1. Menin is a scaffold protein that functions in histone modification and epigenetic gene regulation. It is thought to regulate several pathways and processes by altering chromatin structure through the modification of histones. [provided by RefSeq, May 2019]
MEN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • familial isolated hyperparathyroidism
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • pituitary gigantism
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the MEN1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 113 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 4.1921 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, pituitary gigantism, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16565904).
BP6
Variant 11-64804776-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-64804776-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 403807.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000339 (49/1444594) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000569 (49/86160). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000441. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 34 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 43. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 49 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MEN1NM_001370259.2 linkc.1391C>T p.Ala464Val missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 ENST00000450708.7 NP_001357188.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEN1ENST00000450708.7 linkc.1391C>T p.Ala464Val missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 5 NM_001370259.2 ENSP00000394933.3 O00255-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000664
AC:
15
AN:
225766
AF XY:
0.0000877
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000974
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000339
AC:
49
AN:
1444594
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
43
AF XY:
0.0000473
AC XY:
34
AN XY:
718830
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33424
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44626
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26082
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39636
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000569
AC:
49
AN:
86160
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38164
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5468
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1110896
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60138
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000853
AC:
10

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 Benign:2
Aug 08, 2024
Myriad Genetics, Inc.
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance. -

Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 24, 2020
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The MEN1 c.1391C>T; p.Ala464Val variant (rs778728934), to our knowledge, is not reported in the medical literature. The variant is listed in the ClinVar database (Variation ID: 403807) and is reported in the South Asian population with an allele frequency of 0.05% (14/30252 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The alanine at codon 464 is moderately conserved, and computational analyses (SIFT, PolyPhen-2) predict that this variant is tolerated. Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Ala464Val variant is uncertain at this time. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Aug 08, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.076
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.25
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.70
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;T;.;.;D;.;.;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.70
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.50
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.14
.;.;.;.;.;N;N;N;N
PhyloP100
3.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.35
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.41
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0050, 0.0060
.;B;B;B;B;B;B;B;B
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.63
.;.;.;.;.;Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);Loss of helix (P = 0.0196);
MVP
0.70
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.081
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.049
gMVP
0.70
Mutation Taster
=71/29
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778728934; hg19: chr11-64572248; COSMIC: COSV53645568; COSMIC: COSV53645568; API