rs778824655

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_198271.5(LMOD3):​c.1030C>T​(p.Arg344Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R344Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LMOD3
NM_198271.5 missense

Scores

15
2
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.53

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LMOD3 (HGNC:6649): (leiomodin 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the leiomodin family of proteins. This protein contains three actin-binding domains, a tropomyosin domain, a leucine-rich repeat domain, and a Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein homology 2 domain (WH2). Localization of this protein to the pointed ends of thin filaments has been observed, and there is evidence that this protein acts as a catalyst of actin nucleation, and is important to the organization of sarcomeric thin filaments in skeletal muscles. Mutations in this gene have been associated as one cause of Nemaline myopathy, as other genes have also been linked to this disorder. Nemaline myopathy is a disorder characterized by nonprogressive generalized muscle weakness and protein inclusions (nemaline bodies) in skeletal myofibers. Patients with mutations in this gene often present with a severe congenital form of the disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]
LMOD3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nemaline myopathy 10
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
  • typical nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe congenital nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.951
PP5
Variant 3-69119325-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-69119325-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 475294.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LMOD3NM_198271.5 linkc.1030C>T p.Arg344Trp missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 ENST00000420581.7 NP_938012.2 Q0VAK6-1
LMOD3NM_001304418.3 linkc.1030C>T p.Arg344Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 NP_001291347.1 Q0VAK6-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LMOD3ENST00000420581.7 linkc.1030C>T p.Arg344Trp missense_variant Exon 2 of 3 1 NM_198271.5 ENSP00000414670.3 Q0VAK6-1
LMOD3ENST00000475434.1 linkc.1030C>T p.Arg344Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 5 ENSP00000418645.1 Q0VAK6-1
LMOD3ENST00000489031.5 linkc.1030C>T p.Arg344Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 4 2 ENSP00000417210.1 Q0VAK6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000402
AC:
1
AN:
248812
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000888
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461698
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727126
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53394
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111864
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000827
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 10 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Nov 13, 2024
Genetics Department, Hospital De La Santa Creu I Sant Pau
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Criteria applied: PM2, PP1_moderate, PP3, PP4 (Richards et al. 2015) PMID:36893608 -

Aug 13, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is present in population databases (rs778824655, ExAC 0.001%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with LMOD3-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475294). This sequence change replaces arginine with tryptophan at codon 344 of the LMOD3 protein (p.Arg344Trp). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and tryptophan. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.83
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.45
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.31
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;M
PhyloP100
5.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.87
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.95
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.86
gMVP
0.75
Mutation Taster
=47/53
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778824655; hg19: chr3-69168476; COSMIC: COSV70456816; API