rs778972543

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.2464G>A(p.Asp822Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000435 in 1,608,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D822A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.774

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2464G>A	p.Asp822Asn	missense_variant	20/27	ENST00000440232.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2464G>A	p.Asp822Asn	missense_variant	20/27	1	NM_002691.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

248054

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000745

AC XY:

AN XY:

134212

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000589

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000552

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000412

AC:

AN:

1456586

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000552

AC XY:

AN XY:

724304

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000225

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000384

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000254

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 16, 2016

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is present in population databases (rs778972543, ExAC 0.01%) but has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a POLD1-related disease. This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 822 of the POLD1 protein (p.Asp822Asn). The aspartic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and asparagine. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 20, 2021

The p.D822N variant (also known as c.2464G>A), located in coding exon 19 of the POLD1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2464. The aspartic acid at codon 822 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.34

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.48

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.40

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.77

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.66

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;.;.;H

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

D;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D

Vest4

0.52

MutPred

0.55

Loss of ubiquitination at K827 (P = 0.0747);.;.;Loss of ubiquitination at K827 (P = 0.0747);

MVP

0.70

MPC

1.6

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

3.8

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over