rs778994749

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_000022.4(ADA):​c.260T>C​(p.Val87Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,614,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADA
NM_000022.4 missense

Scores

6
6
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.79
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADA (HGNC:186): (adenosine deaminase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of adenosine to inosine in the purine catabolic pathway. Various mutations have been described for this gene and have been linked to human diseases related to impaired immune function such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID) which is the result of a deficiency in the ADA enzyme. In ADA-deficient individuals there is a marked depletion of T, B, and NK lymphocytes, and consequently, a lack of both humoral and cellular immunity. Conversely, elevated levels of this enzyme are associated with congenital hemolytic anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADANM_000022.4 linkc.260T>C p.Val87Ala missense_variant Exon 4 of 12 ENST00000372874.9 NP_000013.2 P00813A0A0S2Z381
ADANM_001322051.2 linkc.260T>C p.Val87Ala missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 NP_001308980.1 F5GWI4
ADANM_001322050.2 linkc.-30T>C 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 4 of 11 NP_001308979.1
ADANR_136160.2 linkn.352T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADAENST00000372874.9 linkc.260T>C p.Val87Ala missense_variant Exon 4 of 12 1 NM_000022.4 ENSP00000361965.4 P00813
ADAENST00000695995.1 linkc.216+2491T>C intron_variant Intron 3 of 8 ENSP00000512318.1 A0A8Q3SI64
ADAENST00000695991.1 linkc.216+2491T>C intron_variant Intron 3 of 7 ENSP00000512314.1 A0A0S2Z3B9
ADAENST00000696038.1 linkn.*6T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 9 ENSP00000512344.1 A0A8Q3SJ57
ADAENST00000696038.1 linkn.*6T>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 4 of 9 ENSP00000512344.1 A0A8Q3SJ57

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251480
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135916
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000867
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000894
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152158
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency Uncertain:2
Aug 19, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 87 of the ADA protein (p.Val87Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs778994749, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ADA-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 573109). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ADA protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 28, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.73
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.24
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.69
Sift
Benign
0.40
T;D
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.97
D;.
Vest4
0.71
MutPred
0.69
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0933);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0933);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.55
gMVP
0.82

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778994749; hg19: chr20-43255199; API