rs779027774

chr5-218369-G-Achr5-218369-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_004168.4(SDHA):c.14G>A(p.Arg5Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000153 in 1,304,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R5G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SDHA NM_004168.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.275

Genes affected

SDHA (HGNC:10680): (succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A) This gene encodes a major catalytic subunit of succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, a complex of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. The complex is composed of four nuclear-encoded subunits and is localized in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with a form of mitochondrial respiratory chain deficiency known as Leigh Syndrome. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 3q29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06117317).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SDHA	NM_004168.4	c.14G>A	p.Arg5Gln	missense_variant	1/15	ENST00000264932.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SDHA	ENST00000264932.11	c.14G>A	p.Arg5Gln	missense_variant	1/15	1	NM_004168.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000153 AC: 2 AN: 1304102 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000311 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 643922

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000191

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ExAC AF: 0.0000178 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1GG;C3279992:Paragangliomas 5;C5543254:Neurodegeneration with ataxia and late-onset optic atrophy;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Nov 09, 2021

- -

Paragangliomas 5;C5700310:Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 25, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 5 of the SDHA protein (p.Arg5Gln). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SDHA protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570408). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SDHA-related conditions. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 24, 2022

The p.R5Q variant (also known as c.14G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the SDHA gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 14. The arginine at codon 5 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
Cadd	Benign	7.8
Dann	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.25	T;T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.095	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.80	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.27	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.061	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.29	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.10
MutPred		0.31		Loss of methylation at R5 (P = 0.0024);Loss of methylation at R5 (P = 0.0024);Loss of methylation at R5 (P = 0.0024);Loss of methylation at R5 (P = 0.0024);
MVP		0.35
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.082	T
GERP RS		1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.036
gMVP		0.50

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779027774; hg19: chr5-218484;