rs779287554

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM2PP2PP3BS2_Supporting

The NM_000020.3(ACVRL1):​c.653G>A​(p.Arg218Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACVRL1
NM_000020.3 missense

Scores

10
6
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.92
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACVRL1 (HGNC:175): (activin A receptor like type 1) This gene encodes a type I cell-surface receptor for the TGF-beta superfamily of ligands. It shares with other type I receptors a high degree of similarity in serine-threonine kinase subdomains, a glycine- and serine-rich region (called the GS domain) preceding the kinase domain, and a short C-terminal tail. The encoded protein, sometimes termed ALK1, shares similar domain structures with other closely related ALK or activin receptor-like kinase proteins that form a subfamily of receptor serine/threonine kinases. Mutations in this gene are associated with hemorrhagic telangiectasia type 2, also known as Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the ACVRL1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 203 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 24 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4458 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.182 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.829
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ACVRL1NM_000020.3 linkc.653G>A p.Arg218Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 ENST00000388922.9 NP_000011.2 P37023A0A0S2Z310

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACVRL1ENST00000388922.9 linkc.653G>A p.Arg218Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 1 NM_000020.3 ENSP00000373574.4 P37023

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250406
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135346
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000887
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Thrombocytopenia;C1458140:Abnormal bleeding Pathogenic:1
May 01, 2020
Birmingham Platelet Group; University of Birmingham
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 2 Uncertain:1
Feb 23, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 06, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Has been observed in a patient with a bleeding disorder, thrombocytopenia, and secretion defects; this individual also harbored a nonsense variant in the RUNX1 gene and a missense variant in the ITGB3 gene (PMID: 32935436); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32935436) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D;.;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.68
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.61
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.82
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.046
D;D;D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.56
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0159);.;.;.;
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.99
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.69
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779287554; hg19: chr12-52308250; API