rs779353677

Variant names:

• chr22-29654706-A-T
• rs779353677
• NM_000268.4:c.497A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000268.4(NF2):​c.497A>T​(p.Glu166Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,630 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E166T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NF2 NM_000268.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.24
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

NF2 (HGNC:7773): (NF2, moesin-ezrin-radixin like (MERLIN) tumor suppressor) This gene encodes a protein that is similar to some members of the ERM (ezrin, radixin, moesin) family of proteins that link cytoskeletal components with proteins in the cell membrane. The encoded protein is involved in regulation of contact-dependent inhibition of cell proliferation and functions in cell-cell adhesion and transmembrane signaling. The encoded protein has been shown to interact with cell-surface proteins, proteins involved in cytoskeletal dynamics, and proteins involved in regulating ion transport. Disruption of this protein's function has been implicated in tumorigenesis and metastasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with neurofibromatosis type II which is characterized by nervous system and skin tumors and ocular abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

NF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• NF2-related schwannomatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• familial meningioma

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000268.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF2	NM_000268.4	MANE Select	c.497A>T	p.Glu166Val	missense	Exon 5 of 16	NP_000259.1	P35240-1
	NF2	NM_001407066.1		c.497A>T	p.Glu166Val	missense	Exon 5 of 17	NP_001393995.1	P35240-3
	NF2	NM_016418.5		c.497A>T	p.Glu166Val	missense	Exon 5 of 17	NP_057502.2	P35240-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF2	ENST00000338641.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.497A>T	p.Glu166Val	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000344666.5	P35240-1
	NF2	ENST00000397789.3	TSL:1	c.497A>T	p.Glu166Val	missense	Exon 5 of 17	ENSP00000380891.3	P35240-3
	NF2	ENST00000403999.7	TSL:1	c.497A>T	p.Glu166Val	missense	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000384797.3	P35240-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251416 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461630 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727136

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111798

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Neurofibromatosis, type 2 (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.92
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.069	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.60	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.26	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		9.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.57
MutPred		0.49		Gain of helix (P = 0.0199)
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.84
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.0
PromoterAI		-0.011	Neutral
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.70
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
Splicevardb		1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779353677; hg19: chr22-30050695; COSMIC: COSV58523818;