rs77938727

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP3BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000290.4(PGAM2):c.290G>A(p.Gly97Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00052 in 1,613,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00047 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00053 ( 10 hom. )

Consequence

PGAM2
NM_000290.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.68

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PGAM2 (HGNC:8889): (phosphoglycerate mutase 2) Phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) catalyzes the reversible reaction of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) to 2-phosphoglycerate (2-PGA) in the glycolytic pathway. The PGAM is a dimeric enzyme containing, in different tissues, different proportions of a slow-migrating muscle (MM) isozyme, a fast-migrating brain (BB) isozyme, and a hybrid form (MB). This gene encodes muscle-specific PGAM subunit. Mutations in this gene cause muscle phosphoglycerate mutase eficiency, also known as glycogen storage disease X. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

PGAM2 links:

DBNL (HGNC:2696): (drebrin like) Enables cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including Rac protein signal transduction; nervous system development; and podosome assembly. Located in cytoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

DBNL links:

ENSG00000239775 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000239775 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

PP3

Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect 9: AlphaMissense, BayesDel_noAF, Eigen, MutationAssessor, phyloP100way_vertebrate, PrimateAI, PROVEAN, REVEL, REVEL [when max_spliceai, FATHMM_MKL, MetaRNN, MutationTaster was below the threshold]

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.017124146).

BP6

Variant 7-44065240-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-44065240-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 421.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000466 (71/152348) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0125 (65/5182). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0101. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 38 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 10 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PGAM2	NM_000290.4 link	c.290G>A	p.Gly97Asp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000297283.4	NP_000281.2	P15259
DBNL	NM_001014436.3 link	c.*4324C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 13 of 13	ENST00000448521.6	NP_001014436.1	Q9UJU6-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PGAM2	ENST00000297283.4 link	c.290G>A	p.Gly97Asp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	1	NM_000290.4	ENSP00000297283.3		P15259
DBNL	ENST00000448521.6 link	c.*4324C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1	NM_001014436.3	ENSP00000411701.1		Q9UJU6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000466

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0123

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00103

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00125

AC:

314

AN:

251144

AF XY:

0.00114

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000198

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0152

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000653

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000525

AC:

768

AN:

1461596

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000525

AC XY:

382

AN XY:

727132

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000115

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0163

AC:

646

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000684

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53128

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000464

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.499

Heterozygous variant carriers

121

181

242

302

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000466

AC:

AN:

152348

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000510

AC XY:

AN XY:

74494

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41582

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15312

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000288

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0125

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000829

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000598

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000688

ExAC

AF:

0.00144

AC:

175

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00635

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease type X

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:2

Mar 18, 2016

Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:reference population

- -

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Oct 01, 1999

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jan 17, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Feb 17, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 6308514, 30445427, 10545043, 22995991, 8447317) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.81

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

MetaRNN

Benign

0.017

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.66

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.89

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.5

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.015

Polyphen

0.84

Vest4

0.98

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.65

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

5.9

PromoterAI

-0.012

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.86

Mutation Taster

=23/77

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over