rs779401973

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_016592.5(GNAS):​c.409C>T​(p.Pro137Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,370 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/15 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAS
NM_016592.5 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNAS (HGNC:4392): (GNAS complex locus) This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19117549).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GNASNM_016592.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.409C>T p.Pro137Ser missense_variant 1/13 ENST00000371075.7 NP_057676.1 O95467-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GNASENST00000371075.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.409C>T p.Pro137Ser missense_variant 1/131 NM_016592.5 ENSP00000360115.3 O95467-1
GNASENST00000453292.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.409C>T p.Pro137Ser missense_variant 1/125 ENSP00000392000.2 O95467-1A2A2S1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
249908
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135268
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000890
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461370
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727016
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
8.99e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJul 24, 2014- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.053
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.31
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
D;D;D;T
Eigen
Benign
0.093
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.58
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
.;.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0038
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L;L;L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.065
Sift
Uncertain
0.024
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.066
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.75
P;P;P;.
Vest4
0.34
MutPred
0.49
Gain of phosphorylation at P137 (P = 0.0045);Gain of phosphorylation at P137 (P = 0.0045);Gain of phosphorylation at P137 (P = 0.0045);.;
MVP
0.14
ClinPred
0.54
D
GERP RS
3.1

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779401973; hg19: chr20-57415570; API