rs779492256

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_138413.4(HOGA1):​c.634A>C​(p.Thr212Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T212N) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HOGA1
NM_138413.4 missense

Scores

9
8

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.27

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HOGA1 (HGNC:25155): (4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 1) The authors of PMID:20797690 cloned this gene while searching for genes in a region of chromosome 10 linked to primary hyperoxalurea type III. They noted that even though the encoded protein has been described as a mitochondrial dihydrodipicolinate synthase-like enzyme, it shares little homology with E. coli dihydrodipicolinate synthase (Dhdps), particularly in the putative substrate-binding region. Moreover, neither lysine biosynthesis nor sialic acid metabolism, for which Dhdps is responsible, occurs in vertebrate mitochondria. They propose that this gene encodes mitochondrial 4-hydroxyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase (EC 4.1.3.16), which catalyzes the final step in the metabolic pathway of hydroxyproline, releasing glyoxylate and pyruvate. This gene is predominantly expressed in the liver and kidney, and mutations in this gene are found in patients with primary hyperoxalurea type III. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
HOGA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • primary hyperoxaluria type 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-97600097-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 556110.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.2785 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.68417 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to primary hyperoxaluria type 3.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902
PP5
Variant 10-97600097-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-97600097-A-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2664395.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HOGA1NM_138413.4 linkc.634A>C p.Thr212Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 7 ENST00000370646.9 NP_612422.2
HOGA1NM_001134670.2 linkc.212-1760A>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 2 NP_001128142.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HOGA1ENST00000370646.9 linkc.634A>C p.Thr212Pro missense_variant Exon 5 of 7 1 NM_138413.4 ENSP00000359680.4
ENSG00000249967ENST00000370649.3 linkc.212-1760A>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 9 2 ENSP00000359683.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary hyperoxaluria type 3 Pathogenic:1
Oct 27, 2023
Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Health Services Laboratory
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

ACMG:PM3 PM5 PP3 PP3 BP1

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.48
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.76
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.59
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
6.3
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D
Vest4
0.72
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.5
PromoterAI
-0.031
Neutral
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=17/83
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.090
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779492256; hg19: chr10-99359854; API