rs779542581

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):c.5675A>T(p.Gln1892Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,614,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA2
NM_000426.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.38149348).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LAMA2	NM_000426.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5675A>T	p.Gln1892Leu	missense_variant	39/65	ENST00000421865.3
LAMA2	NM_001079823.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.5675A>T	p.Gln1892Leu	missense_variant	39/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.5675A>T	p.Gln1892Leu	missense_variant	39/65	5	NM_000426.4
LAMA2	ENST00000618192.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5939A>T	p.Gln1980Leu	missense_variant	40/66	5		P1
LAMA2	ENST00000617695.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.5675A>T	p.Gln1892Leu	missense_variant	39/64	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251128

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135724

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

1461868

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152310

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Aug 04, 2016

- -

LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 17, 2021

This sequence change replaces glutamine with leucine at codon 1892 of the LAMA2 protein (p.Gln1892Leu). The glutamine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between glutamine and leucine. This variant is present in population databases (rs779542581, ExAC 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with LAMA2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 435707). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Nov 27, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.42

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.010

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

0.91

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

Polyphen

0.94

.;.;P

Vest4

0.56

MutPred

0.49

Loss of ubiquitination at K1889 (P = 0.1652);Loss of ubiquitination at K1889 (P = 0.1652);Loss of ubiquitination at K1889 (P = 0.1652);

MVP

0.60

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.55

GERP RS

2.2

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over