rs779568455

Positions:

• chr6-152189295-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP2 PP3 BS2

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):​c.23258G>A​(p.Arg7753His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000266 in 1,613,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R7753C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 30)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE1 NM_182961.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.83

Genes affected

SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SYNE1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.777
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 42 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE1	NM_182961.4	c.23258G>A	p.Arg7753His	missense_variant	128/146	ENST00000367255.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE1	ENST00000367255.10	c.23258G>A	p.Arg7753His	missense_variant	128/146	1	NM_182961.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151984 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000517 AC: 13 AN: 251242 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000516 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 135776

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000202

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000287 AC: 42 AN: 1461826 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000234 AC XY: 17 AN XY: 727214

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000134

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 151984 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74204

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000656

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ExAC AF: 0.0000494 AC: 6

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jun 10, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Dec 12, 2022	In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type;C2751807:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 09, 2022

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 7682 of the SYNE1 protein (p.Arg7682His). This variant is present in population databases (rs779568455, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNE1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 565827). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D;.;T;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.93
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.037	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.18	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D;.;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.41		Loss of stability (P = 0.1136);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.90
MPC		0.67
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.30
gMVP		0.54

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779568455; hg19: chr6-152510430; COSMIC: COSV55038859; COSMIC: COSV55038859;