rs779652673

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001182.5(ALDH7A1):c.589C>T(p.Pro197Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000378 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000039 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH7A1
NM_001182.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.65

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH7A1 (HGNC:877): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of subfamily 7 in the aldehyde dehydrogenase gene family. These enzymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This particular member has homology to a previously described protein from the green garden pea, the 26g pea turgor protein. It is also involved in lysine catabolism that is known to occur in the mitochondrial matrix. Recent reports show that this protein is found both in the cytosol and the mitochondria, and the two forms likely arise from the use of alternative translation initiation sites. An additional variant encoding a different isoform has also been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene are associated with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy. Several related pseudogenes have also been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ALDH7A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001182.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

PP5

Variant 5-126577140-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-126577140-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 426363.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr5-126577140-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr5-126577140-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
ALDH7A1	NM_001182.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.589C>T	p.Pro197Ser	missense_variant	6/18	ENST00000409134.8
ALDH7A1	NM_001201377.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.505C>T	p.Pro169Ser	missense_variant	6/18
ALDH7A1	NM_001202404.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.589C>T	p.Pro197Ser	missense_variant	6/16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALDH7A1	ENST00000409134.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.589C>T	p.Pro197Ser	missense_variant	6/18	1	NM_001182.5	P4	P49419-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251478

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000390

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000495

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000425

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 27, 2023	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 197 of the ALDH7A1 protein (p.Pro197Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs779652673, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy (PMID: 20554659). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as c.505C>T, p.Pro169Ser. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 426363). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ALDH7A1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Apr 11, 2023	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Sep 02, 2022

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 20554659, 32751059, 32956737, 31440721, 31302938, 30043187) -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 13

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Génétique des Maladies du Développement, Hospices Civils de Lyon

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.37

T;D;T;.;T;.;.;.;T;T;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.88

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.73

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.68

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.98, 0.97

MutPred

0.89

Gain of glycosylation at P197 (P = 0.0418);Gain of glycosylation at P197 (P = 0.0418);Gain of glycosylation at P197 (P = 0.0418);Gain of glycosylation at P197 (P = 0.0418);.;.;.;Gain of glycosylation at P197 (P = 0.0418);.;Gain of glycosylation at P197 (P = 0.0418);.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.64

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.87

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over