rs779682957

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS1_Supporting

The NM_021044.4(DHH):​c.80G>A​(p.Arg27Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000879 in 1,603,796 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000092 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DHH
NM_021044.4 missense

Scores

5
11
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.13

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DHH (HGNC:2865): (desert hedgehog signaling molecule) This gene encodes a member of the hedgehog family. The hedgehog gene family encodes signaling molecules that play an important role in regulating morphogenesis. This protein is predicted to be made as a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved; the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. More importantly, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the organism. Defects in this protein have been associated with partial gonadal dysgenesis (PGD) accompanied by minifascicular polyneuropathy. This protein may be involved in both male gonadal differentiation and perineurial development. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
DHH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis-motor and sensory neuropathy syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000923 (134/1451476) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000678 (58/85538). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000538. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 87 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DHHNM_021044.4 linkc.80G>A p.Arg27Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000649637.2 NP_066382.1 O43323
DHH-AS1XR_007063295.1 linkn.392+245C>T intron_variant Intron 3 of 3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DHHENST00000649637.2 linkc.80G>A p.Arg27Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 NM_021044.4 ENSP00000497483.1 O43323

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000143
AC:
31
AN:
217350
AF XY:
0.000207
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000187
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000184
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000107
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000546
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000923
AC:
134
AN:
1451476
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
87
AN XY:
721400
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33200
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000185
AC:
8
AN:
43194
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25936
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000255
AC:
10
AN:
39166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000678
AC:
58
AN:
85538
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51264
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000357
AC:
2
AN:
5610
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000469
AC:
52
AN:
1107678
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000668
AC:
4
AN:
59890
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
29
39
49
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152320
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74482
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000415
AC:
2
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000948
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ExAC
AF:
0.000154
AC:
18
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

46,XY sex reversal 7 Uncertain:1
Aug 04, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 27 of the DHH protein (p.Arg27Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs779682957, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DHH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 466304). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on DHH protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.073
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.47
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.46
T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M
PhyloP100
2.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
.;D
Polyphen
0.98
D;D
Vest4
0.42
MutPred
0.66
Gain of catalytic residue at V30 (P = 9e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at V30 (P = 9e-04);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.23
T
GERP RS
5.2
PromoterAI
0.022
Neutral
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.60
Mutation Taster
=65/35
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779682957; hg19: chr12-49488216; API