rs779728088

chr17-28524048-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001369369.1(FOXN1):c.79C>T(p.Leu27Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L27P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FOXN1 NM_001369369.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.07

Genes affected

FOXN1 (HGNC:12765): (forkhead box N1) Mutations in the winged-helix transcription factor gene at the nude locus in mice and rats produce the pleiotropic phenotype of hairlessness and athymia, resulting in a severely compromised immune system. This gene is orthologous to the mouse and rat genes and encodes a similar DNA-binding transcription factor that is thought to regulate keratin gene expression. A mutation in this gene has been correlated with T-cell immunodeficiency, the skin disorder congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy. Alternative splicing in the 5' UTR of this gene has been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RSKR (HGNC:26314): (ribosomal protein S6 kinase related) Predicted to enable protein kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein phosphorylation. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10169023).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FOXN1	NM_001369369.1	c.79C>T	p.Leu27Phe	missense_variant	2/9	ENST00000579795.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FOXN1	ENST00000579795.6	c.79C>T	p.Leu27Phe	missense_variant	2/9	1	NM_001369369.1	P1
FOXN1	ENST00000226247.2	c.79C>T	p.Leu27Phe	missense_variant	1/8	1		P1
RSKR	ENST00000481916.6	c.*1196-67939G>A		intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant		1
FOXN1	ENST00000577936.2	c.79C>T	p.Leu27Phe	missense_variant	2/9	4		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000816 AC: 2 AN: 244976 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000749 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 133582

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000910

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000167

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459120 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 725920

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 03, 2022

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 27 of the FOXN1 protein (p.Leu27Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs779728088, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FOXN1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 468553). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The phenylalanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.081
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.063	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.33
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.74	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.57	T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.076	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.034	D
MutationTaster	Benign	0.59	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.31	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	.;B;B
Vest4		0.22, 0.22
MutPred		0.072		Gain of catalytic residue at L27 (P = 0.2442);Gain of catalytic residue at L27 (P = 0.2442);Gain of catalytic residue at L27 (P = 0.2442);
MVP		0.34
MPC		0.16
ClinPred		0.28	T
GERP RS		3.0
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.19

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779728088; hg19: chr17-26851066;